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This video contains the UN Climate Change disclaimer. Global warming was officially stated at 1.1°C in 1991 and 1.06°C in 2022. There is no mechanism that would allow greenhouse gas behavior to cause global warming. The back of the United Nation's IPCC science report states it took its greenhouse gas samples at 20,000 meters altitude where it is common high school level knowledge there is no greenhouse radiant energy. This is typical practice for deceptive marketing to state legal data transparency protecting the perpetrators from fraud prosecution. Earth's greenhouse effect is frequently used as a primary example to high school students of a system always in saturation from the strong greenhouse gas water vapor absorbing all the greenhouse radiant energy from the earth with greenhouse gases within 20 meters of the surface that is all around us everyday and can't have its overall effect changed. There is no further greenhouse radiant energy to interact with greenhouse gases. At 1% average tropospheric water vapor over 99% of earth’s greenhouse effect is from water vapor. Water vapor would hold earth's greenhouse effect in saturation if it were the only greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Arctic warming is taking place with the proving mechanism being warm Atlantic Ocean waters migrating deeper and more frequently into the Arctic Ocean warming it and the region. That warmer water is causing a few weeks less of reflective snow and ice coverage resulting in more solar heat gain to the Arctic region surface. Atmospheric CO2 levels of 1200 ppm about three times what they are today would greatly invigorate C3 plants the majority of plant life on earth greatly greening the planet. 0.4% of the atmosphere is CO2 and on average 1% is H20 water vapor. (1% H20)/(0.4% CO2) = 25. Water vapor is 25 times more present in the atmosphere on average than CO2. Water vapor has an CO2e of 18, 18 X 25 = 450 CO2e total for water vapor to 1 CO2e for CO2. The Earth’s oceans have 3-1/2 million sea floor volcanic vents warming the water and changing it’s chemistry that have not been systematically accounted for.

Carbonic acid from atmospheric carbon dioxide is rising. In geologic past CO2 levels have been ten times higher than today with plant remains of those periods indicating thriving tropical environments. One of the few apparent issues with higher atmospheric carbon dioxide is higher carbonic acid levels in the oceans. The higher CO2 levels will invigorate ocean plant growth. Global warming was officially stated at 1.1°C in 1991 and 1.06°C in 2022. There is no mechanism that would allow greenhouse gas behavior to cause global warming. The back of the United Nation's IPCC science report states it took its greenhouse gas samples at 20,000 meters altitude where it is common high school level knowledge there is no greenhouse radiant energy. This is typical practice for deceptive marketing to state legal data transparency protecting the perpetrators from fraud prosecution. Earth's greenhouse effect is frequently used as a primary example to high school students of a system always in saturation from the strong greenhouse gas water vapor absorbing all the greenhouse radiant energy from the earth with greenhouse gases within 20 meters of the surface that is all around us everyday and can't have its overall effect changed. There is no further greenhouse radiant energy to interact with greenhouse gases. At 1% average tropospheric water vapor over 99% of earth’s greenhouse effect is from water vapor. Water vapor would hold earth's greenhouse effect in saturation if it were the only greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Arctic warming is taking place with the proving mechanism being warm Atlantic Ocean waters migrating deeper and more frequently into the Arctic Ocean warming it and the region. That warmer water is causing a few weeks less of reflective snow and ice coverage resulting in more solar heat gain to the Arctic region surface. Atmospheric CO2 levels of 1200 ppm about three times what they are today would greatly invigorate C3 plants the majority of plant life on earth greatly greening the planet. 0.4% of the atmosphere is CO2 and on average 1% is H20 water vapor. (1% H20)/(0.4% CO2) = 25. Water vapor is 25 times more present in the atmosphere on average than CO2. Water vapor has an CO2e of 18, 18 X 25 = 450 CO2e total for water vapor to 1 CO2e for CO2. The Earth’s oceans have 3-1/2 million sea floor volcanic vents warming the water and changing it’s chemistry that have not been systematically accounted for.

This video contains the UN Climate Change disclaimer. There is no mechanism that would allow greenhouse gas behavior to cause global warming. The back of the United Nation's IPCC science report states it took its greenhouse gas samples at 20,000 meters altitude where it is common high school level knowledge there is no greenhouse radiant energy. This is typical practice for deceptive marketing to state legal data transparency protecting the perpetrators from fraud prosecution. Earth's greenhouse effect is frequently used as a primary example to high school students of a system always in saturation from the strong greenhouse gas water vapor absorbing all the greenhouse radiant energy from the earth with greenhouse gases within 20 meters of the surface that is all around us everyday and can't have its overall effect changed. There is no further greenhouse radiant energy to interact with greenhouse gases. At 1% average tropospheric water vapor over 99% of earth’s greenhouse effect is from water vapor. Water vapor would hold earth's greenhouse effect in saturation if it were the only greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. Arctic warming is taking place with the proving mechanism being warm Atlantic Ocean waters migrating deeper and more frequently into the Arctic Ocean warming it and the region. That warmer water is causing a few weeks less of reflective snow and ice coverage resulting in more solar heat gain to the Arctic region surface. Atmospheric CO2 levels of 1200 ppm about three times what they are today would greatly invigorate C3 plants the majority of plant life on earth greatly greening the planet. 0.4% of the atmosphere is CO2 and on average 1% is H20 water vapor. (1% H20)/(0.4% CO2) = 25. Water vapor is 25 times more present in the atmosphere on average than CO2. Water vapor has an CO2e of 18, 18 X 25 = 450 CO2e total for water vapor to 1 CO2e for CO2. The Earth’s oceans have 3-1/2 million sea floor volcanic vents warming the water and changing it’s chemistry that have not been systematically accounted for.

Super. Well explained. 👏👏👏

Send them to China there one of the biggest contributors to globall warming

Heh heh oceANUS

This definitely looks interesting

can i power my vibrator with hydrogenated vegetable oil

You said anus

As regards ocean acidification, it is estimated that the ocean’s global mean surface pH may have declined (i.e., become less alkaline and thus more “acidic”) by -0.07 to -0.08 in the last 200 years - from pH8.12 during pre-industrial times to 8.04 to 8.05 today (Wei et al, 2015). N.B. The decline in pH occurred before 1930. However, and very importantly when you look the data after CO2 emissions began rising precipitously in the 1930s, the oceans have become less “acidic”!!! By way of comparison, from one season to the next, or over the course of less than 6 months, pH levels naturally change by ±0.15 pH units, or twice the overall rate of the last 200 years. On a per-decade scale, the changes are even more pronounced. Oceanic pH values naturally fluctuate up and down by up to 0.6 U within a span of a decade, with an overall range between 7.66 and 8.40. This decadal rate of pH change is larger than the overall 200-year span (0.07-0.08) by a factor of 8. Indeed the daily noted maximum pH range of 0.7 (Santos et al. 2011) is far greater than the overall change predicted between now and the end of the century.

Plymouth Marine Laboratory is the highest advanced opportunity to understand and conserve our marine ecosystem and should be the focus point of worldwide education in Blue Carbon 💙 project, which is the only chance we have to mitigate this ongoing climate crisis. Florida State University Coastal Marine Laboratory is a leading practitioner of this advanced education program and these (as all) Marine ecosystem restoration projects should receive the necessary funding and respect by all means possible.

Wow amazing

Very good 👍👍👍

Good luck Pennie - look forward to hearing your progress on a hugely worthwhile project

Stratford NH to Portsmouth NE 175.3 mi.....

On 19/8/2021 the icebreaker was sold to Ukraine. Since 10/29/2021 renamed to Noosfera

we need to save the ocean! Jim is awesome, thank you

Jim is an inspiration.

What a great asset to the city Plymouth Marine Lab is. Hope you're well Nigel, long time no see. Next PABC 1st Dec if you can make it

Thank you for posting this lecture. I am using it with my year 9 and 10 students to demonstrate the geographical concept of environmental interconnections. Cheers

на болотах опять и снова вой подняли))

Трохи зрадлывый видос)

Для дорогих украенцев главная начинка на корабле - унитазы. На случай, если русская подлодка померещится. Это видно было и из того, как они переживали, что на катерах тех, которые "у полон потрапылы", унитазов не было

Seems like all theses exceptionally bad summers are 100% from aviation fuels and ships from the Atlantic. All we get over the south wet is clouds appearing every morning like clockwork as the ships put millions of tones of diesel smoke that caused clouds and white clouds that the sun takes all day to try to burn away. Fooling governments, manly intrested in £$ are letting the planet come to complete ruine. Mamals depend on sunshine going through the sea water as it has done for millions of years. The last 100 years coal ships, diesel ships with particulates that flow straight through the lungs and directly into the blood stream, can do nothing but harm our generations. Every day over England were denined the blue skies and sun as the contrails are purposly put in the skies from the ciil avation authority directing airlines from germany / france/ holland are all directed non-stop (Not Landing in England) to head to Londown and straight down through the southwest to cause all day. every day clouds. Seems like the aviation authority have their agenda correct for the right people. Eland used to have 6 weeks of summer a few decads ago and we certainly never wore rain coats in summer as winter things were packed away for the next season. As usual money is the route to all evil and evil will kill the humans and the planet. UN-NATURAL WEATHER BEING MADE DAILY FOR THE CONVENINCE OF PEOPLE WITH MONEY SAT IN SUNNY FOREIGH LANDS UNDER THE SUN ENJOYING THEIR LIVES.

Thank you for this wonderful video! I gained a brain cell from this.

Both Buoy and Autonaut posse... Wow!

finally i found a comprehensible explanation of MCP! XD thanks

Prof Penelope, kindly share with me your paper and findings. I just started creating awareness not to pollute plastic into waterways esp into the ocean. As we consume seafood we are eating plastics and feeding our kids with plastics too. I want them to open their eyes to this taken for the granted issue. I am from Malaysia. I am also looking for few reputable online petitions which we can join in support of save the ocean, etc. ANy leads from you is most appreciated. My email address is balkrish@alam.edu.my. Tq Prof and team.

This is fantastic!

hello, my name is aulia, i am magister student and i interest with this topic for my thesis. but i have the limitation, i want to know about how to verify and validation the satellite data? in the paper i have read there are classify with field data, how to get that field data? thanks..

only the methodology used to wait for an event to happen to apply the project already serves as a great criticism for the situation we are in today in terms of waste.

Wow

What does POC stand for?

Great video, loved the explanation! :)

You know, I missed the first two sessions, but this was a great group. 2013 really was a great year for the field.

Nice explanation!

Very informative

How do they hold against the climate envelope models?

Nice, thanks

Ótimo vídeo!

La Acidificación de los Océanos es tan importante como el resguardo de la vida misma en nuestro entorno. Es como mejorar nuestro futuro, es asegurar el disfrute de la vida a nuestra tercera generación, ya que la corta existencia en nuestro hogar llamado tierra no nos da el derecho de seguir perjudicando ese futuro que muchos ven al espacio exterior como la perpetuidad existencial.... A pesar, de migrar a otros planetas nuestra especie debe honrar a nuestra madre tierra. Por ello, hacemos que desde los humedales (ORIBOR) la vida se desarrolle protegiéndola e impulsando la consciencia para que la maternidad de los peces sea cada día un lugar de coexistencia entre el hombre y su futuro. Acidification of the oceans is as important as the protection of life itself in our environment. It is like improve our future, it is to ensure the enjoyment of life to our third generation, since the short-lived in our home called earth gives us the right to continue hurting the future that many see outer space like existential perpetuity.... Although, to migrate to other planets our species should honor our Mother Earth. Therefore, we make from wetlands (ORIBOR) develops life protecting and promoting awareness for motherhood fish every day is a place of coexistence between man and his future. Tw:@ECORIBOR

to much poetry at the beginning, and the 30% of pH decrease is not explained ( (0.1/8.1)*100 doesn't make 30% so, what does "in real terms"mean? ). at last, I think that we should alert more the public than the decision makers who are hand-tights, like industry, by population willing. people have power 'cause they are consumer ! but interesting things are said and I will use it in classroom.

Fantastic, revealing and easy to understand